• Upsc Syllabus In Hindi Pdf Download 2019
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Check out the latest UPSC Mains Economics Syllabus 2019. Economics subject is one of the optional papers in UPSC IAS Mains Exam. Earlier we’ve provided UPSC Mains Syllabus, Now we are providing UPSC Mains Optional Subject Syllabus of Economics Paper. There is only “ONE” optional subject to choose from the list of optional subjects which are given below. It comprises of two papers each of 250 marks. So, the optional paper has total 500 marks. In UPSC Civil Services Mains Exam, Economics is one of the Optional Subjects and consists of 2 papers. Each paper is of 250 marks with a total of 500 marks. Find below the UPSC Syllabus for Economics Optional Subject.

Also Check: UPSC Mains Optional Subjects List

UPSC Economics Syllabus

UPSC Mains Part B – Optional Subjects
Subject: Economics Main Examination Syllabus

UPSC Mains Economics Syllabus PAPER – I

1. Advanced MicroEconomics:

(a) Marshallian and Walrasian Approaches to Price determination. (b) Alternative Distribution Theories: Ricardo, Kaldor, Kaleeki. (c) Markets Structure: Monopolistic Competition, Duopoly, Oligopoly. (d) Modern Welfare Criteria: Pareto Hicks & Scitovsky, Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem, A.K. Sen’s Social Welfare Function.

2. Advanced Macro Economics:

Approaches to Employment Income and Interest Rate determination: Classical, Keynes (IS-LM) curve, Neoclassical synthesis and New classical, Theories of Interest Rate determination and Interest Rate Structure.

3. Money – Banking and Finance:

(a) Demand for and Supply of Money: Money Multiplier Quantity Theory of Money (Fisher, Pique, and Friedman) and Keynes Theory on Demand for Money, Goals, and Instruments of Monetary Management in Closed and Open Economies. The relation between the Central Bank and the Treasury. Proposal for a ceiling on the growth rate of money.

(b) Public Finance and its Role in Market Economy: In stabilization of supply, allocation of resources and in distribution and development. Sources of Govt. revenue, forms of Taxes and Subsidies, their incidence and effects. Limits to taxation, loans, crowding-out effects and limits to borrowings. Public Expenditure and its effects.

4. International Economics:

(a) Old and New Theories of International Trade
(i) Comparative Advantage
(ii) Terms of Trade and Offer Curve.
(iii) Product Cycle and Strategic Trade Theories.
(iv) Trade as an engine of growth and theories of under development in an open economy.

(b) Forms of Protection: Tariff and quota.

(c) The balance of Payments Adjustments: Alternative Approaches.
i) Price versus income, income adjustments under fixed exchange rates.
ii) Theories of Policy Mix.
iii) Exchange rate adjustments under capital mobility.
iv) Floating Rates and their Implications for Developing Countries: Currency Boards. v) Trade Policy and Developing Countries.
vi) BOP, adjustments and Policy Coordination in open economy macro-model.
vii) Speculative attacks.
viii) Trade Blocks and Monetary Unions.
ix) WTO: TRIMS, TRIPS, Domestic Measures, Different Rounds of WTO talks.

5. Growth and Development:

(a)
i) Theories of growth: Harrod’s model,
ii) Lewis model of development with surplus labor,
iii) Balanced and Unbalanced growth,
iv) Human Capital and Economic Growth.
v) Research and Development and Economic Growth

(b) Process of Economic Development of Less developed countries: Myrdal and Kuzments on economic development and structural change: Role of Agriculture in Economic Development of less developed countries.

(c) Economic development and International Trade and Investment, Role of Multinationals.

(d) Planning and Economic Development: changing role of Markets and Planning, Private- Public Partnership.

(e) Welfare indicators and measures of growth – Human Development Indices. The basic needs approach.

(f) Development and Environmental Sustainability – Renewable and Non-Renewable Resources, Environmental Degradation, Intergenerational equity development.

UPSC Mains Economics Syllabus PAPER- II

1. Indian Economy in Pre-Independence Era:

Land System and its changes, Commercialization of agriculture, Drain theory, Laissez-faire theory, and critique. Manufacture and Transport: Jute, Cotton, Railways, Money, and Credit.

2. Indian Economy after Independence:

A The Pre Liberalization Era:
(i) The contribution of Vakil, Gadgil and V.K.R.V. Rao.
(ii) Agriculture: Land Reforms and land tenure system, Green Revolution and capital formation in agriculture.
(iii) Industry Trends in composition and growth, Role of the public and private sector, Small scale, and cottage industries.
(iv) National and Per capita income: patterns, trends, aggregate and Sectoral composition and changes there in.
(v) Broad factors determining National Income and distribution, Measures of poverty, Trends in poverty and inequality.

B The Post Liberalization Era:
(i) New Economic Reform and Agriculture: Agriculture and WTO, Food processing, Subsidies, Agricultural prices and public distribution system, Impact of public expenditure on agricultural growth.
(ii) New Economic Policy and Industry: Strategy of industrialization, Privatization, Disinvestments, Role of foreign direct investment and multinationals.
(iii) New Economic Policy and Trade: Intellectual property rights: Implications of TRIPS, TRIMS, GATS and new EXIM policy.
(iv) New Exchange Rate Regime: Partial and full convertibility, Capital account convertibility.
(v) New Economic Policy and Public Finance: Fiscal Responsibility Act, Twelfth Finance Commission and Fiscal Federalism and Fiscal Consolidation.
(vi) New Economic Policy and Monetary system. Role of RBI under the new regime.
(vii) Planning: From central Planning to indicative planning, Relation between planning and markets for growth and decentralized planning: 73rd and 74th Constitutional amendments.
(viii) New Economic Policy and Employment: Employment and poverty, Rural wages, Employment Generation, Poverty alleviation schemes, New Rural, Employment Guarantee Scheme.

In this website, We’ve provided UPSC Economics Syllabus in pdf, UPSC Mains Economics Previous Question Papers (Last 5 years), and how to prepare UPSC / IAS / Civil Services Mains Economics Paper. Still, have any issues and queries regarding UPSC Economics Subject, you can drop a comment below.

Check out the latest UPSC Mains Hindi Syllabus 2019. Hindi subject is one of the optional papers in UPSC IAS Mains Exam. Earlier we’ve provided UPSC Mains Syllabus, Now we are providing UPSC Mains Optional Subject Syllabus of Hindi Paper. There is only “ONE” optional subject to choose from the list of optional subjects which are given below. It comprises of two papers each of 250 marks. So, the optional paper has total 500 marks. In UPSC Civil Services Mains Exam, Hindi is one of the Optional Subjects and consists of 2 papers. Each paper is of 250 marks with a total of 500 marks. Find below the UPSC Syllabus for Hindi Optional Subject.

Also Check: UPSC Mains Optional Subjects List

UPSC Hindi Syllabus

UPSC Mains Part B – Optional Subjects
Subject: Hindi Main Examination Syllabus

UPSC Mains Hindi Syllabus PAPER – I

(Answers must be written in Hindi)

Upsc Syllabus In Hindi Pdf Download 2019

Section-A

Upsc Syllabus In Hindi Pdf 2015

History of Hindi Language and Nagari Lipi.

• I. Grammatical and applied forms of Apbhransh, Awahatta & Arambhik Hindi.
• II. Development of Braj and Awadhi as literary language during medieval period.
• III. Early form of Khari-boli in Siddha- Nath Sahitya, Khusero, Sant Sahitaya, Rahim etc. and Dakhni Hindi.
• IV. Development of Khari-boli and Nagari Lipi during 19th Century.
• V. Standardisation of Hindi Bhasha & Nagari Lipi.
• VI. Development of Hindi as national Language during freedom movement.
• VII. The development of Hindi as a National Language of Union of India.
• VIII. Scientific & Technical development of Hindi Language.
• IX. Prominent dialects of Hindi and their inter- relationship.
• X. Salient features of Nagari Lipi and the efforts for its reform & Standard form of Hindi.
• XI. Grammatical structure of Standard Hindi.

Section-B

History of Hindi Literature.

• I. The relevance and importance of Hindi literature and tradition of writing History of Hindi Literature.
• II. Literary trends of the following four periods of the history of Hindi Literature.

A. Adikal-Sidh, Nath and Raso Sahitya. Prominent poets-Chandvardai, Khusaro, Hemchandra, Vidyapati.
B. Bhaktikal-Sant Kavyadhara, Sufi Kavyadhara, Krishna Bhaktidhara and Ram Bhaktidhara. Prominent Poets-Kabir, Jayasi, Sur & Tulsi.
C. Ritikal-Ritikavya, Ritibaddhakavya & Riti Mukta Kavya. Prominent Poets-Keshav, Bihari, Padmakar and Ghananand.
D. Adhunik Kal
a. Renaissance, the development of Prose, Bharatendu Mandal.
b. Prominent Writers : Bharatendu, Bal Krishna Bhatt & Pratap Narain Mishra.
c. Prominent trends of modern Hindi Poetry : Chhayavad, Pragativad, Proyogvad, Nai Kavita, Navgeet and Contemporary poetry and Janvadi Kavita.
Prominent Poets : Maithili Sharan Gupta, Prasad, Nirala, Mahadevi, Dinkar, Agyeya, Muktibodh, Nagarjun.

III. Katha Sahitya

A. Upanyas & Realism
B. The origin and development of Hindi Novels.
C. Prominent Novelists : Premchand, Jainendra, Yashpal, Renu and Bhism Sahani.
D. The origin and development of Hindi short story.
E. Prominent short Story Writers : Premchand, Prasad, Agyeya, Mohan Rakesh & Krishna Shobti.

IV. Drama & Theatre
A. The origin & Development of Hindi Drama.
B. Prominent Dramatists : Bharatendu, Prasad, Jagdish Chandra Mathur, Ram Kumar Verma, Mohan Rakesh.
C. The development of Hindi Theatre.

V. Criticism
A. The origin and development of Hindi criticism : Saiddhantik, Vyavharik, Pragativadi, Manovishleshanvadi & Nai Alochana.
B. Prominent critics : Ramchandra Shukla, Hajari Prasad Dwivedi, Ram Vilas Sharma & Nagendra.

VI. The other forms of Hindi prose-Lalit Nibandh, Rekhachitra, Sansmaran, Yatra-vrittant.

UPSC Mains Hindi Syllabus PAPER – II

(Answers must be written in Hindi) This paper will require first-hand reading of prescribed texts and will test the critical ability of the candidates.

Section-A

Kabir: Kabir Granthawali, Ed, Shyam Sundar Das (First hundred Sakhis.)

1. Surdas: Bhramar Gitsar, Ed. Ramchandra Shukla (First hundred Padas)
2. Tulsidas: Ramchrit Manas (Sundar Kand) Kavitawali (Uttar Kand).
   Employment News 31 May – 6 June 2014 www.employmentnews.gov.in 37
3. Jayasi: Padmawat Ed. Shyam Sundar Das (Sinhal Dwip Khand & Nagmativiyog Khand)
4. Bihari : Bihari Ratnakar Ed. Jagnnath Prasad Ratnakar (First 100 Dohas)
5. Maithili : Bharat Bharati Sharan Gupta
6. Prasad : Kamayani (Chinta and Sharddha Sarg)
7. Nirala : Rag-Virag, Ed. Ram Vilas Sharma (Ram Ki Shakti Puja & Kukurmutta).
8. Dinkar : Kurushetra
9. Agyeya : Angan Ke Par Dwar (Asadhya Vina)
10. Muktiboth : Brahma Rakshas
11. Nagarjun : Badal Ko Ghirte Dekha Hai, Akal Ke Bad, Harijan Gatha.

Section-B

1. Bharatendu : Bharat Durdasha
2. Mohan Rakesh : Ashad Ka Ek Din
3. Ramchandra Shukla : Chintamani (Part I) (Kavita Kya Hai] Shraddha Aur Bhakti)
4. Dr. Satyendra : Nibandh Nilaya-Bal Krishna Bhatt, Premchand, Gulab Rai, Hajari Prasad Dwivedi, Ram Vilas Sharma, Agyeya, Kuber Nath Rai.
5. Premchand : Godan, Premchand ki Sarvashreshtha Kahaniyan, Ed. Amrit Rai/Manjusha – Prem Chand ki Sarvashreshtha Kahaniyan, Ed. Amrit Rai.
6. Prasad : Skandgupta
7. Yashpal : Divya
8. Phaniswar Nath Renu : Maila Anchal
9. Mannu Bhandari : Mahabhoj
10. Rajendra Yadav : Ek Dunia Samanantar (All Stories)

In this website, We’ve provided UPSC Hindi Syllabus in pdf, UPSC Mains Hindi Previous Question Papers (Last 5 years), and how to prepare UPSC / IAS / Civil Services Mains Hindi Paper. Still, have any issues and queries regarding UPSC Hindi Subject, you can drop a comment below.